Q 29.11.2002

Re: Q: Use of the term anti-art

Barbara Oettl

Barbara Oettl <Obarbaol.com>
wrote:

Dear Saul Ostrow,
in fact, the term had already been coined before the Dada movement started.
But no wonder you came across Dada as they are trying to base their new art
on Duchamp their great "father" (I put it in brackets as he couldn't be and
in fact wasn't their mental father) - and Duchamp was the first one to use
that term concerning his art. You might find more in books on Duchamp and
also in a lot of the autobiographical notes of the artist which are preserved.
The most authentic autobiographical statement is probably his piece of art
"The Green Box" - very hard to decipher, though, and many have tried already.
I hope this was of some help for you.

Good luck,
Barbara Oettl
Department of Art History
University of Regensburg, Germany

----

Saul Ostrow <so5nyu.edu>
wrote:

Dear Barbara
I'm looking for when the term was coined, not how it came to be associated
with DaDa --

--

Barbara Oettl <Obarbaol.com>
wrote:

Dear Saul Ostrow,
ok, it was coined BEFORE Dada by DUCHAMP which is giving the closest
time-frame anybody who has been working on that subject could ever give you.
Time frame, in fact, still remains from 1913 (Duchamp is making his first
ready-mades) to interviews given by the artist in the 1960s.
Remember: Duchamp always was and will be a mysterious man and with that we
don't know whether he has coined the term "Anti-Art" while he was doing his
first ready-mades (which were not exhibited until the 40s) or when they were
re-done (verified copies by the artist) in the 60s or some when during one
of his interviews when he was talking about what he was doing in his early
years.
To be exact: 2 of his ready-mades were exhibited in New York in 1916
(Exhibition of Modern Art, Bourgeois Galleries, New York, 3. - 29. April
1916, listed under No. 50 as "Two Ready-mades."). What those ready-mades
were? We cannot know for sure: "Pharmacies", "In Advance of a Broken Arm"
(=snow shovel), "Trap" (=coat hook). We know that they were probably not
even noticed as pieces of art. Was this called "Anti-Art" already back then?
After that he's never shown any of those pieces anymore. How should we know
whether he was naming his art "Anti-Art" already by the time he "invented"
it or only later?
He is, at least, known to have given the origin of the "Anti Art" and of the
term "Anti Art".

Literature:
Dieter Daniels, Duchamp und die anderen, Cologne 1992 (should be translated
into English already)
Allen Leepa, Anti-Art and Criticism, Excerpts from Professor Leepa's
forthcoming book "Problems in Contemporary Painting"; in: Battcock, Gregory
(ed.), The New Art - A Critical Anthology (revised), N.Y. 1973

Good luck!
Barbara Oettl

-----

Stefan Neuner <stefan.neunerunivie.ac.at>
wrote:

I think the problems that occurred with the use of the term anti-art
(whether it was related to a specific metier or not in times of Dada) can be
solved when you take into account that a general notion of 'art' (as opposed
to a notion of art which is bound to specific media) was only established in
the art critical discours around Pop Art, Minimalism and Conceptual Art in
the 60s, e.g. in Arthur C. Dantos ‘The Art World’ (1964). Thierry de Duve
wrote an important essay on this subject (chapter in his 'Kant after
Duchamp'). A brilliant recent study by James Meyer ('Minimalism. Art and
Polemics in the 60s') retraces the debates in the 60s. So it comes as no
surprise that Hans Richters 'Art and Anti-Art' was also published in the
60s. Its context is the theoretical discours of the Neo- Avantgarde.

Sincerely,

Stefan Neuner
Institut fuer Kunstgeschichte
der Universitaet Wien
Unicampus - Spitalgasse 2, Hof 9
1090 Vienna
Austria

Quellennachweis:
Q: Re: Q: Use of the term anti-art. In: ArtHist.net, 29.11.2002. Letzter Zugriff 29.03.2024. <https://arthist.net/archive/25337>.

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