19. Jahrhundert

Internationale Tagung

Die Wiener Hofburg und der Residenzbau in Mitteleuropa im 19. Jahrhundert:
monarchische Repräsentation zwischen Ideal und Wirklichkeit

The Vienna Hofburg in the 19th century and contemporary residence-building
in Central Europe: Conceptions of monarchial representation between
idealism and reality

Wien, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften

28. bis 30. September 2007

The Hofburg in Vienna is one of Europe's largest complexes of secular
buildings. Its importance as one of the world's finest examples of
residence-building is in contrast with the little attention the palace has
received from art historians and with the inadequately small number of
publications that deal with its history. To put things right, the Art
History Commission of the Austrian Academy of Sciences has embarked on a
multi-year project, during which the history of the Vienna Hofburg from
medieval times to the end of the 20th century is studied in the best
possible way. To achieve this objective, five teams of researchers have
been built. Each of them covering a different time span, they approach
their subject areas with the most recent methodology and on the broadest
possible basis. The project is funded by the Austrian Academy of Sciences
(OEAW) and the Austrian Science Fund.

Given the fact that building activities at and in the Hofburg particularly
during the 19th century had never before been a research topic of its own
and that questions like architectonic complexity and intra-European
relevance were always treated with much negligence, it may be expected that
the new study will be groundbreaking. Based on a considerably larger amount
of materials than previous examinations had used, the outcome will shed new
light on problems like the heterogeneous appearance of the building at the
beginning of the 19th and the numerous attempts to incorporate parts of
different age, design plan and style into a uniform pattern. More insight
will be gained into the building phases of the second half of the 19th
century, when Gottfried Semper and Carl Hasenauer (after 1869) planned the
"Kaiserforum" extensions of the Hofburg and connected the palace with the
"Ringstraße" areas. Although not finished in several parts, this "Imperial
Forum" project must nevertheless be considered as an integrated whole and
must be viewed without differentiating between executed buildings and parts
that exist in plans only.

Also in the focus will be gardens that once formed part of the Emperor's
residence. Their particular positions within the palace area, their formal
layouts and special characters are outstanding if viewed in the context of
19th-century European garden art.

It is a fact that we knew little about the Hofburg's planning, building and
decorative history in the 19th century until the OEAW Hofburg project was
launched. Topics like the kind and sequence of building activities in the
palace areas, the aspect of dynastic representation and relating
iconological questions, functional aspects and the use of spaces as well as
stylistic particularities and their meanings, especially in connection with
the "Kaiserforum" and here particularly with respect to interior
decoration, confront the researchers with a huge number of challenging
questions. Correct answers will not be found and the art-historical
importance of the Vienna Hofburg not reliably re-assessed unless a wide
range of sources is used and a wide range of methodologies is employed. Of
highest relevance in this respect are written documents and architectural
plans. Their evidence not only stands at the beginning of all Hofburg
research work but also accompanies the activities throughout the project.
Of particular importance here are about 10,000 plans from the Albertina,
Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv and other collections, which the Art History
Commission of the Austrian Academy of Sciences had made available in
electronic form in a preparatory phase of the Hofburg project and which
constitute an essential tool for the successful exploration of the various
topics. Apart from their historical evidence, they also form the material
basis for detailed art-historical investigation, from stylistic analysis
and reconstruction of the building and planning history to the
determination of functions and the identification of iconographical and
iconological details.

The conference will focus on a broad spectrum of aspects that are essential
to the topic and throw new light on the history of residence-building in
the 19th century. Prime questions will be: How did functions and use of a
residence develop? What formal appearance were 19th-century residences
taking? What persons and what institutions were deciding on the form and
shape of a new building? What role did the events of Austrian history play
in the iconography of Habsburg residences? What formal relations did exist
between architectural design and gardens? It seems therefore a rewarding
aim to confront Hofburg-related knowledge with the corresponding
information about residences elsewhere in Central Europe and work out their
common and separating elements in detail.

PROGRAMM

Freitag, 28. September 2007

9.30 Uhr
Begrüßung: Artur Rosenauer, Obmann der Kommission für Kunstgeschichte

Werner Telesko
Einführung in das Tagungsprogramm

Organisation und Repräsentation
10.00 Uhr
Karin Schneider (Wien)
Die Organisation des Wiener Hofes. Hofämter und Hofbedienstete in der
Franzisko-Josephinischen Ära

10.45 Uhr
Bernadette Reinhold (Wien)
Wohnkultur und imperiale Repräsentation in der Wiener Hofburg unter Kaiser
Ferdinand I. (1835-1848) im Spannungsfeld frühhistoristischer Stilrezeption

11.30 Uhr
Mittagspause

Repräsentation und Programmatik
14.00 Uhr
Andreas Nierhaus (Wien)
Staat, Hof und Kaiserhaus als Auftraggeber und Entscheidungsträger beim Bau
der neuen Hofburg

14.45 Uhr
Werner Telesko (Wien)
Kunst und Geschichtsforschung - Zum Anteil der Historiker an den
malerischen und plastischen Ausstattungsprogrammen der Wiener Hofburg in
der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts

15.30 Uhr
Pause

16.00 Uhr
Helmut Engel (Berlin)
"Via triumphalis und Machtanspruch" - Das Beispiel Berlin

Abends:
Führung durch die Kaiserappartements und den Ahnensaal der Wiener Hofburg

Samstag, 29. September 2007

Ein Architekt und zwei Residenzen
9.00 Uhr
Heidrun Laudel (Dresden)
Gottfried Sempers Zwingerforum in Dresden im Kontext der
Schlosserweiterungspläne des 18. Jahrhunderts

9.45 Uhr
Richard Kurdiovsky (Wien)
Die Entwürfe zum Kaiserforum respektive zur Neuen Burg von 1869/71 und
1881 - zur Entstehungsgeschichte

10.30 Uhr
Pause

Gartenkunst und Architektur
11.00 Uhr
Jochen Martz (Nürnberg)
Zum Verhältnis von Architektur und Garten am Beispiel der Wiener Hofburg ab
1860

11.45 Uhr
Markus Jager (Berlin)
Gartenkunst und Stadtgestalt in Preußens Mitte. Der Berliner Lustgarten im
19. Jahrhundert

12.30 Uhr
Mittagspause

15.00 Uhr
Exkursionen (Hofmuseen, Heldenplatz, Neue Burg)

Sonntag, 30. September 2007

Zentrum und Peripherie?
10.00 Uhr
Péter Farbaky (Budapest)
The Analogy and Antithesis of the Hofburg - Extension of the Royal Palace
in Budapest after the Austrian-Hungarian Compromise (1867)

10.45 Uhr
Jindrich Vybiral (Prag)
Die Prager Burg im 19. Jahrhundert - eine verlassene Residenz

11.30 Uhr
Jörg Stabenow (Florenz)
Eine kaiserliche Residenz als republikanisches Staatssymbol: der Fall des
Hradschin in Prag

12.15 Uhr
Abschlussdiskussion und Ende der Tagung

Konzept: Werner Telesko, Richard Kurdiovsky, Andreas Nierhaus

Veranstaltungsort:
Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Hauptgebäude, Clubraum
Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2, 1010 Wien

Der Eintritt ist frei, um Anmeldung wird gebeten.

Kontakt:
Mag. Andreas Nierhaus
Kommission für Kunstgeschichte
Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
1010 Wien

+43 (0)1-51581-3546
andreas.nierhausoeaw.ac.at
http://www.oeaw.ac.at/kunst